In the USSR, the Red Army issued combat knives based on a single pattern known as the NR Series. Frederick who commanded the joint US and Canadian First Special Service Force and the United States Marine Raider Stiletto designed by Lieutenant Colonel Clifford H. The Fairbairn-Sykes knife inspired several similar knives of the era such as the V-42 Stiletto designed by Lt. Sykes, two former members of the Shanghai Municipal Police who trained many soldiers in close-quarters fighting. Though they differ in detail, they all share the common characteristic of being purposely designed for military use, with their primary role as a close-quarters combat weapon.ĭuring World War II, the British Fairbairn-Sykes fighting knife was designed by William E. Since then, combat knives have been issued by the armies of many nations. Modern combat knives įormerly known as a trench knife, the "combat knife" was used by both sides on the Western front during World War I. Some military forces issued knives for individual campaigns or for specialist troops such as pioneer or field engineer detachments, but these cutting tools were not primarily designed for use as combat knives. However, privately purchased knives were often carried by foot soldiers for use both as auxiliary weapons and as utility tools. The rise in use of firearms led to a decline in the use of combat daggers and knives as military-issue weapons. The English and Scandinavians introduced a combat knife known as the " bollock dagger" into military service around 1350, while the French poignard and the Scottish dirk were daggers designed from the outset as military weapons. French and Italian military daggers of the 14th century were the first to introduce the acutely tapered, sharply pointed and double-edged blade as a response to improvements made in armor design and the need to exploit weaknesses in armor protection. The adoption of combat daggers made of iron was a significant milestone in combat knife development, and such weapons were highly prized in the ancient armies of the Middle East. Daggers designed for military usage in close combat engagements have been carried by soldiers for thousands of years.
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